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Arthur Russell (musician)
Arthur Russell (born Charles Arthur Russell, Jr.; May 21, 1951 – April 4, 1992)〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】 Individual Record: Charles Arthur Russell , Jr. )〕 was an American cellist, composer, singer and musician whose work spanned a disparate range of styles. Trained in contemporary experimental composition and Indian classical music, Russell found success in New York's underground avant-garde and disco scenes in the 1970s and 1980s, during which time he was associated with the experimental music venue The Kitchen. Notable artists with whom Russell collaborated over the course of his career include Steve Reich, Allen Ginsberg, Philip Glass, Talking Heads, Jennifer Warnes, Bootsy Collins, and Nicky Siano.〔〔〔http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/music_blog/2011/05/hear-vin-diesels-1986-rap-collaboration-with-arthur-russell.html〕
A prolific recording artist, Russell produced a considerable collection of unreleased material over the course of his career, but his near-chronic inability to complete projects resulted in an limited amount of released output during his life. The only full-length record of Russell's to be released while the musician was still alive was ''World of Echo ''on Rough Trade Records in 1986. Russell died from AIDS in 1992, still in relative obscurity and nearly broke.〔〔〔 Throughout the 2000s, a series of reissues, compilations, books and a biographical documentary significantly raised his profile. Following his death, several albums of his various unheard recordings were compiled and released, including ''Another Thought'' (1994), ''The World of Arthur Russell'', ''Calling Out of Context'' (2004), and ''Corn'' (2015).
==Life and career==
Russell was born and raised in Oskaloosa, Iowa; his father was a former naval officer who eventually served as mayor of the town. As a child and adolescent, he studied the cello and piano and began to compose his own music. When he was 18 he moved to San Francisco, where he lived in a Buddhist commune led by Neville G. Pemchekov Warwick. After earning his high school equivalency, he studied North Indian classical music at the Ali Akbar College of Music and Western composition part-time at the San Francisco Conservatory of Music.〔 He met Allen Ginsberg, with whom he began to work, accompanying him on the cello as a soloist or in groups while Ginsberg sang or read his poetry.
In 1973, Russell moved to New York and enrolled in a formal degree program at the Manhattan School of Music, cross-registering in electronic music〔 and linguistics classes at Columbia University. While studying at the conservatory, Russell repeatedly clashed with acclaimed serialist composer and instructor Charles Wuorinen, who disparaged the composition "City Park" (a minimalist, non-narrative suite incorporating readings from the works of Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein) as "the most unattractive thing I've ever heard".
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